What Does the Chinese Character 家 Mean

Ã¥ ® ¶ (jiÄ ) means family, home, or house in Chinese. Read on to learn about its counterintuitive character development and other Chinese vocabulary  words that include the character  Ã¥ ® ¶. Radicals The Chinese character Ã¥ ® ¶ (jiÄ ) consists of two radicals. One is è ±â€¢(shÇ ) and the other is Ã¥ ®â‚¬ (miÄ n). è ±â€¢ can stand on its own as a character, and in fact, means hog or wine. On the other hand,  Ã¥ ®â‚¬ is not a character and can only act as a radical. It is also called the roof radical.   Character Evolution The first Chinese symbol for home was a pictograph of a pig inside a house. Although much more stylized, the modern character today still represents the character for hog underneath the roof radical.   There are a few speculations as to why the character for home in Chinese depicts a pig in a house rather than a person. One explanation is the practice of animal husbandry. Because pigs were domesticated and lived inside the house, a house with a pig in it inevitably meant that it was a home for people too. Another possible reason is that pigs were commonly used as animal sacrifices made to family ancestors, especially during Chinese New Years. Therefore, the pig somehow symbolizes respect for the family.   Pronunciation Ã¥ ® ¶ (jiÄ ) is pronounced in the first tone, which is flat and steady. Characters in the first tone are also typically pronounced at a relatively high pitch.   Mandarin Vocabulary with Ã¥ ® ¶ JiÄ  Because Ã¥ ® ¶ means home or family on its own, pairing  Ã¥ ® ¶ with other characters creates words or phrases that relate to the house or family. Here are a few examples:   Ã¥ ® ¶Ã¥â€¦ · (jiÄ  jà ¹) - furniture Ã¥ ® ¶Ã¥ º ­ (jiÄ  tà ­ng) - household å› ½Ã¥ ® ¶ (guà ³ jiÄ ) - country Ã¥ ® ¶Ã¤ ¹ ¡ (jiÄ  xiÄ ng) - hometown   Ã¥ ® ¶Ã¤ º º (jiÄ  rà ©n) - family Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥ ® ¶ (dà  jiÄ ) - everybody; everyone   However, that is not always the case. There are many Chinese words containing  Ã¥ ® ¶ but not relating to family or home. Often,  Ã¥ ® ¶ refers to a person who specializes in a school of thought. For example,  Ã§ §â€˜Ã¥ ­ ¦ (kÄ“xuà ©) means science. And  Ã§ §â€˜Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã¥ ® ¶ means scientist.  Here are a few more examples: è‰ ºÃ¦Å" ¯ (yà ¬ shà ¹) - art / è‰ ºÃ¦Å" ¯Ã¥ ® ¶ (yà ¬ shà ¹ jiÄ ) - artist ç‰ ©Ã§ â€  ( wà ¹ lÇ )  -physics /  Ã§â€° ©Ã§ â€ Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã¥ ® ¶ ( wà ¹ lÇ  xuà © jiÄ )  - physicist   å“ ²Ã¥ ­ ¦ ( zhà © xuà ©) - philosophy /   Ã¥â€œ ²Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã¥ ® ¶ ( zhà © xuà © jiÄ )  - philosopher ä ¸â€œÃ¥ ® ¶ (zhuÄ njiÄ ) - expert

The Gospel Of The Christian Worldview - 1471 Words

Gospel Essentials Of the many group worldviews around the world, the Christian Worldview has to be the most unique and radical. The combination of the Old Testament and New Testament with the teachings of Jesus lay the groundwork for how a Christian should see the world today. From attributing creation to God to loving your neighbor, there is a lot that Christians have to attempt. Which is where the beauty of Christianity really comes because the Christian faith is based on a relationship with Jesus and not necessarily works. Christian Worldview There are multiple essentials that need to be address when trying to define the Christian Worldview. The first being God, the creator of the universe and his personality. The second is humanity and how it’s communion with God has been lost. Next is Jesus, the son of God and the bridge for humanity back to God. Which leads into the most hopeful part of Christianity known as restoration, which Jesus paid for with his blood on the Cross. Of the shared world views, Christianity is the most unique yet universal because of its salvation based on relation and God’s unconditional love. God The base foundation of Christianity focuses on the relationship between humanity and God. Dan Diffey describes God by saying â€Å"God is distinct from his creation; he is a personal God who cares for his creation† (Diffey, 2010, para. 14). Christianity based on biblical teachings attributes everything to the specific design of an omnipotent and omnipresentShow MoreRelatedThe Gospel Of The Christian Worldview1476 Words   |  6 Pagesperson’s worldview acts as a determinant factor from which people are able to come up with the truth as well as understand the purpose of the life. Worldview is just like lenses with different glasses where everyone puts it on, nevertheless, what people tent to observe through them differs from one another. This is how people view the world. All the beliefs as well as the decisions made are interpreted depending on the glasses one puts on. This is to say that each person has a worldview. ChristianityRead MoreNotes On The Gospel Of The Chr istian Worldview Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials â€Å"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life (John 3:16, ESV). This is probably one of the most recognizable Bible verses of all time because it encompasses the core beliefs of Christianity. The Christian worldview is a set of monotheistic beliefs and values that involve a personal and relatable God that relies heavily on faith in God and Jesus Christ. This paper will describeRead MoreGospel Essentials : Similarities Between The Catholic And Christian Worldview Of God1018 Words   |  5 Pages Gospel Essentials God In this composition, we will talk about Gospel Essentials, it will focus on the defining Christian worldview of God In addition we will explore viewpoints of humanity, Jesus, restoration and study of Christianity. We will conclude with a review of my reflection on the similarities between the Catholic and Christian worldview. The Christian worldview, unlike others, is not only completely clear but consistent when breaking down theological questions such as what is our purposeRead MoreBiblical Vs. Biblical Worldview1182 Words   |  5 Pagessociety and pointing others towards Christ. A truly Biblical worldview is one which results in the believer honoring Christ and clearly set apart from the world. Every worldview has a set of underlying assumptions which influence how one sees the world, and a Biblical worldview is no different. What is different is that these assumptions can be tied back to Christ. This fundamental difference results in those who hold a Biblical worldview being tr uly separate from the secular world, pointing towardsRead MoreNotes On The Gospel Essentials971 Words   |  4 PagesBenchmark-Gospel Essentials A worldview is made from a set of assumptions created by an individual or a group of people forming a belief system that guides them in how they perceive reality to be in this world. Belief systems are often created by those before us which; are then instilled into future generations. In today’s world there are many different types of belief systems being taught, however; â€Å"there are three basic worldviews that most belief systems fall into which are; Atheism, PantheismRead MoreChristian Worldview : A Christian Perspective1490 Words   |  6 PagesA Christian Worldview A Christian worldview is one that is complicated and composed of themes. These themes, and history of Christianity, can help a person comprehend what living through a Christian worldview is like. Some of these essential themes are: God speaks into the chaos, God is one and incomprehensible, Jesus is the messiah, Jesus is God, and God is not Santa Clause. These are themes that make up Christianity and help set it apart from other religions. â€Å"In the beginningRead MoreThe Key Concepts Of A Christian Worldview1348 Words   |  6 Pageslongevity that Christianity has experienced for the past two millennia. The Christian faith is compelling to so many due to its strong basis in prophetic teachings, historical events, and the reconciliation of a relationship between man and God. This essay will outline the key concepts of a Christian worldview, provide an analysis of that worldview, and scrutinize the parallels and contradictions between the Christian worldview and the views of the author. â€Å"In the beginning God created the heavensRead MoreWorldview Vs. Worldview : Worldview And Worldview916 Words   |  4 Pagesone discusses and researches Sires worldview questions; two questions stand out to the reader questions six and eight. These questions generally make people who are faithless or even faithful begin to ponder their worldview beliefs. These questions consist of are people who are committed to a particular worldview obligated to work towards shaping the human culture around that worldview? In addition, should people who are committed to a particular worldview expect their government to help shapeRead MoreChristian Schools And Its Impact On The Development Of The Community871 Words   |  4 PagesChristian schools play a vital role in the development of the community and the students that make up the body. The Christian church has often seen philosophy as a roadblock to understanding our true purpose as humans and not a tool for learning what that purpose is. Philosophy is our response to every area of life, because through philosophy we investigate the truths and principles of being. Apostle Paul wrote two letter to the Thessalonians in which he was concerned about their receptivityRead MoreDifferent Schools Of Thought On The Gospel And Culture1426 Words   |  6 Pagesas it relates to the gospel. In 1974 a committee of sorts was assembled to tackle just that. It was called the Lausanne Congress, and its purpose was to meet and discuss world evangelizations. Through that meeting in 1978 the Lausannes Committee’s Theological and Education group which comprised of 33 theologians, linguists, missionaries, anthropologists, and pastors convened to establish some sort of frame work the would serve as a model revolving around the topic of gospel and culture. This article

General Paper Free Essays

string(25) " they were 60 years ago\." MARRIAGE. â€Å"Marriage is the union of two different surnames, in friendship and in love, in order to continue the posterity of the former sages, and to furnish those who shall preside at the sacrifices to heaven and earth, at those in the ancestral temple, and at those at the altars to the spirits of the land and grain. † —Confucius, As this culture becomes more individual focused, bonds with others for survival becomes less important. We will write a custom essay sample on General Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now We now pay people to do the things we used to accomplish in a partnership. Restaurants and fast food chains, once relegated to occasional family outings, are a main source of nourishment. There are agencies that will deliver â€Å"home-cooked meals† to you or have them ready for pick-up. Cleaning staff, once limited to the rich or to businesses, are being used by the middle-class. Both parents are working, focusing on their careers, their paths toward self individuation, and more tedious tasks like yard work are being hired out. The point, partnerships are less necessary than they were 60 years ago. You read "General Paper" in category "Essay examples" That is the social reason that the institution of marriage may be outdated. But the social influence does not stand alone. These changes impact individuals and individuals make up a marriage. So what are some of the individual characteristics that may contribute to marriage being an outdated concept? First, as discussed above, it is the desire for individuation by those in a marriage. More and more often people want to have meaning in their life, beyond raising a family. We are culture whose individuals want to be different. Americans want to stand out. They want to feel they accomplished something for themselves. As such, simply supporting a partner to achieve feels inadequate to many. They also want to achieve, and to be supported in their endeavors. This alone can contribute to strife in a marriage. Whose needs come first? How long do I put my goals on the back burner to help you attain yours? When can I pursue my happiness? â€Å"Is marriage as an institution outdated? † Discuss According to the most recent statistics, the divorce rate, often quoted (even by this author in classes) as 50% of marriages, is actually closer to the low 40 percentile. (Divorce Rate: It’s Not as High as You Think, By Dan Hurley, The New York Times, and April 19, 2005). But that does not negate the fact that the United States has the highest divorce rate in the world per capital. The fact that so many American marriages end in divorce leads to the question is marriage an outdated institution? I think the answer is dependent on some of your personal variables. First, let us look at the facts: over 40% of marriages end in divorce. This does not simply infer that the intact marriages are happy. This author attended a lecture by a respected psychiatrist, rabbi, and author who suggested that another half of the in-tact marriages were unhappy. Per capita, the United States has the highest divorce rate in the world. The average duration of a marriage in the U. S is about 7 to 8 years. And although marriage is an institution which makes childrearing most efficacious, marriages in which there are children end in divorce with a higher frequency than those marriages without children. Yet marriage remains an institution that many would not think of doing away with or even restructuring. Likely even the question of marriage being an outdated institution raises eyebrows. A controversial issue in this country currently is whether gays should have the right to marry, again showing the attachment to this social institution. Many young people wouldn’t dream of not getting married. In fact, many women have been dreaming about their impending nuptials since they were young children. This is not only true for women, as many men assume marriage and children are a foregone conclusion in their lives. So what is this author’s argument that the idea of marriage might be outdated? Well, beyond the statistics above, I also believe that as the Dali Lama said, â€Å"Our purpose in life is to be happy. From the very core of our being, we simply desire contentment. † This is becoming more and more true today, as more people seek happiness. Marriage is a source of lasting happiness for some, but for others it is only a temporary high. The first argument that marriage might be outdated is the divorce rate. Marriage has been around as an institution since, well, according to anything found in this author’s research, ancient time. It was reported as necessary for childrearing, property disbursement, and bloodline. In these times it was more necessary to have a partnership to survive. Even more than partnerships, tribes were necessary for survival. As times changed, neighborhoods became like tribes and small communities worked together to enhance the lives of all. But Western civilization has continued to move toward a more individualistic culture. Today people are less likely to even socialize with their neighbors, let alone rely on them. It is true some areas are bound by their neighborhood, and the community works together to enhance the life of its members. But this is becoming less and less true. As an example, how many â€Å"daycare centers† for children were there 50 years ago? As this culture becomes more individual focused, bonds with others for survival becomes less important. We now pay people to do the things we used to accomplish in a partnership. Restaurants and fast food chains, once relegated to occasional family outings, are a main source of nourishment. There are agencies that will deliver â€Å"home-cooked meals† to you or have them ready for pick-up. Cleaning staff, once limited to the rich or to businesses, are being used by the middle-class. Both parents are working, focusing on their careers, their paths toward self individuation, and more tedious tasks like yard work are being hired out. The point, partnerships are less necessary than they were 60 years ago. That is the social reason that the institution of marriage may be outdated. But the social influence does not stand alone. These changes impact individuals and individuals make up a marriage. So what are some of the individual characteristics that may contribute to marriage being an outdated concept? First, as discussed above, it is the desire for individuation by those in a marriage. More and more often people want to have meaning in their life, beyond raising a family. We are culture whose individuals want to be different. Americans want to stand out. They want to feel they accomplished something for themselves. As such, simply supporting a partner to achieve feels inadequate to many. They also want to achieve, and to be supported in their endeavors. This alone can contribute to strife in a marriage. Whose needs come first? How long do I put my goals on the back burner to help you attain yours? When can I pursue my happiness? Another aspect of this is the drive toward excitement and experience. For some people, experience is more important than possessions. Some people just enjoy experience, for its own sake. They may be thrill seekers, or may just place a high value on novel experiences. These people just enjoy doing new things and meeting new people. At one point in time these characters might have been explorers, adventurers, or other types of risk takers. It seems though, that this is becoming much more common as a character trait these days. And folks with this character trait are likely to find the routine of marriage stifling. There are other reasons that marriages may fail that are related to society. For one, despite many marriages failing or being unhappy, we live in a culture that romanticizes marriage. People are constantly told they will find their soul mate, that if this relationship doesn’t work out; another will come along who might be â€Å"the one. In reality, how often are you able to accurately predict who your â€Å"one† is? Most people getting married believe they found the one. And when that doesn’t work and they remarry, they often believe this time they found the one. And this isn’t limited only to those who marry. How many people did you get romantically involved with who at so me point you thought were probably â€Å"the one†? Perhaps this concept, which shows no signs of dying despite the evidence against it, is at worst mere wishful thinking, or at best, a long-shot. Along with this idea of marriage being romanticized is the desire to simply have a wedding. First, a wedding is a beautiful thing. The pageantry, the pomp, and the beauty of it all results in it being majestic. Everyone should have one. It just doesn’t seem they should have to stay together forever as a result. In a recent discussion with a colleague who was discussing marriage, she reported she wanted to get married. It wasn’t that she necessarily wanted to marry the guy she was with, but that she wanted to get married to someone. She discussed the beauty of a wedding, and how it would be a shame to miss out on that. Everyone wants to be Cinderella or Prince Charming for a night. This is not uncommon thinking. But does the expectation have to be that they will stay together for a lifetime? (There was an article two years ago about a politician in a European country advocating a law that marriages expire after seven years, with the opportunity to renew. Of course she was mocked and ridiculed). Another point of discussion for why marriages may fail focuses on the fact that many people get married before having been on their own. Recently one of my students, when discussing her relationship, actually said she didn’t want to be alone for the rest of her life. She couldn’t have been more than 27, although early 20’s is more likely. For some reason this is a predominant fear in our culture (this could evolve into an existential discussion, but that is better placed in another article). There seems to be a myth that if you don’t find someone, and latch onto them, you will be lonely and miserable, possibly for the rest of your life. Many people seem to settle so they don’t have to face this fear. Ultimately, this fear becomes less predominant, and the person may leave the marriage. But the real culprit was the fear leading to settling. Too often, marriage is an attempt to posses another. When humans love someone, they are afraid to let them go. People are afraid of loss. And what better way to secure someone than marriage? Marriage provides a {false} sense of security. It definitely makes ending the relationship more difficult. But beyond just the fear of being alone is the fact that if you haven’t been on your own you are used to a cycle of dependency. First people are dependent on their caregivers. And if they go from this state to one of marriage, they have never really been independent. There has always been someone else helping out. Outside of simply being dependent, there is a level of maturation that comes from living on your own and not being in a romantic relationship. One learns to nurture oneself, to care for oneself, to be independent in the truest sense of the word. Unfortunately, many who enter marriage have never really experienced this. This discussion of personal growth leads me to another point regarding how the changing times have altered individual’s character. These days more people are interested in their own personal growth. As people grow and change the risk of growing apart increases. When most people in their forties think of what they were like in their twenties, they can usually see the tremendous changes that have occurred. This is even truer when personal growth is a goal. And with one or even both partners growing and changing, the potential for growth in opposing directions is a possibility. And even if you don’t grow apart, there is the possibility of a loss of attraction for your partner, and growing attraction for others you meet on your path. Attraction is one of my favorite areas of psychology. The reason one individual is attracted to another is rich with possibility. For some, there is a reminiscence of something deeply enjoyed in the past. A client recently discussed how the attraction to each of her recent relationships related to two important men in her life. This is excellent evidence of this phenomenon. For some people they believe this person they are with is the best they will ever be able to get. Sometimes this comes from feelings of low self esteem, but this is not always the case. Often there is a bargaining process which goes on inside of us when considering a romantic partner. We have this much beauty, smarts, financial potential, humor, etc, and we want equal value. Too much value and we might be insecure. Too little, and well we are getting the short end of the stick. But beyond all of this is the most common reason one individual is attracted to another: early childhood memory. This article is not the appropriate place for this discussion, so I refer the reader to â€Å"A General Theory of Love† by Lewis, Amini, and Lannon. In short the above book systematically provides a theory that purports that all experiences, but most importantly early childhood experiences, affect the choices we make in close relations. If we had dysfunction in our home, we continue this pattern in other relations. This leads to another reason marriages may not remain intact as they used to, and hence may be an outdated concept. Bluntly, pathology is less accepted now. In the past, abuse, issues of control, alcoholism, addiction, and mental illness were hidden in a closet. These days’ people are more psychologically informed. They are more aware that being mistreated is not acceptable, that it is not a reflection on them. They are less likely to tolerate behavior which contributes to their unhappiness. And furthermore, they are more likely than their predecessors to read self-help books, engage in therapy and resolve the issues that result in staying somewhere they are unhappy. They are even more likely to resolve the issues that lead to the attraction to begin with, which would result in the attraction dissipating. So is marriage an outdated concept? It is possible after reading this article you may think this author believes so. And for many people, I do believe marriage is an outdated concept. And I am not alone, although likely in the minority (judging from the comments posted on the article â€Å"On Marriage: Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off† posted on MSN June 228, 2009). But I do marriage counseling, and believe marriage is right for many other people. The goal is to find if you are right for marriage. And ultimately whether marriage is an outdated concept or not is a personal decision. Some of the things you might look at before making the decision are your motives for marriage. Are you buying into a preconceived notion of what is supposed to be, without evaluating your values? Have you been planning your wedding since you were young and do you just refuse to give up on the dream, regardless of how your personality might affect long term commitment? Are you devoutly religious, and believe that pleasing God comes before personal happiness? If you believe marriage is for you, and you have evaluated your motives, then far be it for any article to sway you. Just realize marriage is work, and it will be important to forgo your happiness at times to maintain the marriage. And keep your hope. Even if marriage is an outdated concept, everyone has the right to make the choices they make. Good luck on your path. How to cite General Paper, Essay examples

Global Integrated Marketing Campaignâ€Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss About the Global Integrated Marketing Campaign? Answer: Introduction: Integration is very important and has turned as one of the most utilized part of showcasing. There are various multimodal, real time and multi-dimensional communication due to which the marketing has been surpassed. Along with that there are changes is innovation and advertising methodologies. Integrated Market Communication ensures that all forms of communication and messages have a proper blend. IMC signifies integrating all the promotional tools so that they can work in symmetry and focus individually on each part(Purcell, 20111). IMC can help in building competitive advantage, increase sales and enhance profits of the business. If all forms of communication process work in synchronization it can help the buyers in their buying process. A blend of all the communication process can help in targeting focused customers (High Net worth Individual) of the company who actually help in generating huge profits for the business Integrated market is evolving as its serves to adopt a combination of traditional and modern concepts. These days automated tools are established to create one innovative idea for the business. The world has become more increasingly connected with technology requiring companies to develop marketing campaigns. The integrated market campaign of 21st century is not a mirror of same advertisement being flourished worldwide, but it focuses on different media platforms. A successful integrated marketing campaign should be led by a successful manager who has knowledge and training skills to strategize a comprehensive campaign. As defined by the American Association of Advertising Integrated Market communication identifies the worth of a well evaluated plan that inculcates various strategies i.e. advertising, public relations, personal selling, sales promotion and combines them to provide lucidity, transparency and maximum communication impact(ZDNet., 2008). Key factors to be considered: Approach used is a blend of Brand and marketing efforts involved to spread the message across various communication channels Niche marketing is the concept adopted these days, which is more cost effective and value oriented(Kotler Kohler, 2000) Communication tools to be adopted is a mix of Traditional and modular strategies. For example, blogs, search engine optimization, billboards and magazines Television newspaper are the most common forms which can help in reaching out to our customers i.e. target should be wider audience. Other forms of communication include sales promotion, door to door selling, product packaging, pamphlets, Direct Marketing and Publicity. Broadly explained are the various elements of marketing: Foundation Foundation as the name suggests, involves detailed analysis of both the products and the target audience. Strategies followed by other competitors should be known to the existing market users(Levitt, 2000). Corporate Culture The products and services manufactured should be in line with the demand of the customer. Every organization has perceptions, and marketers should keep in mind before designing or launching any product(Hunt, 2014). Brand visibility Identity of an organization is known by its brand and goodwill in the market(Jeannet, 2000). Customer Experience Consumer feedback and knowing their experience is a must. A customer is likely to pick a product which attracts him, be it design, packaging or its contents(Houston, 2000). Communication Tools There are different modes to advertise your product i.e. direct selling, advertising through newspapers, or any form of media or social networking sites or face to face selling Promotional Tools A type of product manufactured can be promoted through various tools i.e. trade promotion/ personal selling Advantages of Global Standardization Every organization can be successful globally, while others are meant only for global expansion. But making little changes in the business strategy can make a business successful globally. Listed below are some advantages: Helps reach a large customer group A product which is successful in global markets, will gain competitiveness globally The risk can be widespread across domestic and global market Same level of quality of any specific brand can be spread across It is beneficial to adopt a standardized approach Cost reduction which helps in improving economies of scale Disadvantages of Global Standardization Different markets prefer different preferences. Selling one unified product lacks distinct characteristics: Allows competition to gain market share Companies are open to be attacked by the competitors It depends upon economies of scale Trade barriers also tend to be the biggest disadvantage in global markets Loss of effective marketing strategies Although standardized approach is more powerful, its adoption is not subject to any conditions as proposed by Douglas and Wind (1987). The standardized strategy increases the companys performance. However this only takes place where competition has global presence i.e. consumer durables, electronics, fashion and perfumes etc. And on the other hand there are companies where one strategy is not relevant. A combination of visual, audio and written message is used to reach the Target audience through Advertising which is one of the effective ways of Brand Promotion. The more innovative and attractive the advertisement is, the more loyalty it will build amongst the customers. Promoters need to ensure that the right message is delivered to the right customer and at the right time (Johnson, 2000). Print Media Advertising on the other hand is equally important to Target its audience. It is a form of advertising in which magazines and newspapers are used to reach its customers. Advertisers also use digital media like Banners, Mobile Advertising and Social Media to reach the same Target audience (Annoymous, 2015). Below are the advantages of Print Media Advertising: Unlimited Exposure: Print Media can be used Infinite times and by multiple reads i.e. advertisement displayed in the newspaper or Magazine can be viewed number of times and at the ease of the viewer, whereas advertisement displayed on media have a drawback as it has limited audience present at that particular point of time when the add is being displayed. Less Intrusive: It is less bothersome to spread awareness or advertise to any region with the help of Local newspapers and magazines. It also involves less cost than Media Advertising Static Message: Print Advertisement is always one liners i.e. to communicate the message across and attract the attention of the readers fleeting messages are not required(Doole, 2005). More Flexibility and Personal Attention: At times, specially incase ofregional newspapers special sections are displayed to advertise a new caf/restaurant in the area. Cost estimate can be done with the available Budget(Czinkota, 2006). Disadvantages of Print Media: Not recommended for Widespread audience: If an advertisement is to be flashed world-wide i.e. Target audience is globally then this medium is not a suitable method of communication Ads may be lost in transit/ reader skips the page: At timesAdd may be lost during transit and is not published in the newspaper or sometimes there are multiple ads published in the newspaper so at times readers can skip reading it. This generally happens during festive seasons when there are lot many adds in the Magazine/Newspaper(Gerber, 2008). Integrated Marketing has been in the particular field of advertising from more than three decades. In the modern era, things that we need of mass communication may well be the balanced campaign a campaign where digital media, radio, television, print all trigger to create a reach that could never be fulfilled with the singlemedium. Lets take an example to understand the situation better: Cancer Research UK Cancer research UK an organization, focused on Lets beat Cancer sooner. It is committed to funding cancer research of highest international talent. It wants people to think that a simple signature of yours can beat the Cancer. Their widespread Advertising, created by Atomic London keeps a perfect blend of Digital media, print and television to extract the word that leaving money to Cancer research can help the future It has been supported with a Documentary film, where daily use products and equipments are made to look like Signatures. The movie is supported through Digital Print and Ads. Atomic London focused on emerging a useful message or Tag Line amongst its Target audience. This campaign lead to achievement and success in what it aimed at The Cancer Research constitution has been a success multiple times by raising funds for research of 200 types of Cancer. It hopes that Race for life will raise funds and cure the patients. The campaign is a success at it has helped in saving 1000 lives and convincing people to see a doctor if a disease lasts for a month or more. Print Global Advertisement of BMW I8 BMW is one of the largest automobile brands across the world. The firm drives its importance from its goodwill and image of being a German Company which accelerates in quality orientation and engineering. The Model I8 is an electric Car Model running an Advertising Campaign in all the major publications i.e. Times, Economist, Hindu etc(Nikitina, 2014). The campaign is quite consistent and uniform. It is running the campaign in all the major markets where its existence is present. The same campaign is advertized everywhere across the world. In its perception it shows a two seated blue image against a landscape influenced by a neon lit glass and concrete towers. The advertisement focuses on a two seated top model sports carwith Fleet Management and fuel System(Taure, 2014). This system provides its clients advanced vehicle solutions. The E-drive technology is based on the electric motor developed and built by BMW. The Tag line of this Global Campaign is BORN ELECTRIC. The campaign message to the audience lies in innovative technology. The message implies that the person driving the BMW I8 will not only be driving eco-friendly car but will also enjoy a pleasure ride. The reason behind campaign is its brand image which is the most important source of competitive advantage for the organization. This is the reason behind not publishing a customized add. It has a high share in the market(Ottaway, 2014). The print advertisement campaign of BMW I8 is a part of Global integrated Marketing communication. The same advertisement is published in newspapers, on television, internet and other modes of digital Media to influence the customers and lure them to buy the luxury brand(Bhasin, 2017). Time has come to re-think about Global Branding. Its been two decades, the Harvard school professor Levitt declared that Global market for uniform products and services has emerged. Brands like Coca-Cola, Mc-Donalds, Adidas and Nike have become electrical discharge for Anti-globalization protests. Cathy Pacific Global Campaign Cathy Pacific is a well known airway of Hong-kong with its head office located at Hong Kong International Airport. It is spread worldwide across 180 destinations and spread in 44 countries. It was founded by Roy Farewell. Cathy is a major shareholder of Air China. Its wholly owned subsidy Cathy dragon operates in 44 different countries (Peter, 2015). Its wholly owned subsidiary serves 27 million customers and over 1.5 million of cargo and mail. Cathy pacific was awarded best airlines in the year 2014. Cathy Pacific like any other airline company is bearing high cost of fuel. After the 2008 financial crisis Revenue has dropped widely from its high end customers (business customers). This is due to the reason; many highly paid companies have dropped incentives given to customers in the form of air tickets in order to control their overall cost budget as the cost allocation to the companies have reduced with high inflation prices. In this competitive world in order to survive Cathy Pacific has shifted its focus from Business class customers to Economy class and their Target audience has changed keeping in mind the market scenario. It has visualized its add in turquoise green color with a lady sitting on green premium Economy chair comfortably and with ease enjoying the benefits of Economy class. It elaborates its add with highlighting more leg space between you and seat so that one can sleep comfortably if its a long travel. The Tag line focuses on Some things just feel right Cathy organized various road shows to make it a success amongst the public. This global advertising campaign is a standardized one as it follows all the codes and ethics. The add is displayed in newspapers, magazines and various periodicals. The standardized add campaign is circulated in different countries delivering same message across all the nations. It has blended all the Ps of marketing properly with its main agenda of focusing on its Target audience. The success of the newly created campaign is a great success as it has helped Cathy Pacific in winning its customers. Dimensions of Global Brand A two way research project was carried out in the year 2002 to know how people in different countries value Global Brands. Survey was carried out to know the importance of global brands, when people buy the products across the nation. What is Good Global Marketing? To express the real need of Global Marketing and how it looks like has been supported with some examples where International Marketing has proved to be a success(Douglas, 2004). Global Marketing is a concept to provide valuable products, solutions and services to varied customers across India and globally across all the nations(Krasnikov, 2008). The 4 Ps of Marketing are affected the most i.e. Product, Price, Promotion and Place when a company moves to become a global firm. Worldwide campaigning and spreading the message across the Target group of customers Global Marketing is the right mode of communication. As and when a new competitor enters the market the threat of change accelerates, technology shrinks and competitive pressure mounts. Earlier companies which focused on domestic markets is now try to enter global markets as well, with increased competition in the market. Advantages of Global Market include the following indicators: Economies of Scale in Distribution and Production Market costs involved are low Brand Image and Goodwill Uniformity in Marketing Practices Helps in building relationships beyond political arena E-marketing overpowered by Traditional marketing Effective and efficient utilization of Innovative Ideas and approach Examples of Brilliant Global Marketing: Dunkin Donuts International presence of Dunkin Donuts can be felt across 30 countries, serving both its domestic and Global customers worldwide. Dunkin Donuts an FMCG is not afraid to celebrate cultural differences in an effort to make stronger its International presence Dominos Dominos, a leading pizza serving company has itemized its menu, as a means to increase its sales globally. The enthusiasm of pizza is the pizza sauce, toppings and cheese which works fundamentally everywhere except China, where dairy isnt their cup of tea. By simply changing the toppings innovations can be made to the product, to gain international audience Coca Cola Coca Cola is the best example of a brand gaining International presence. Though the company puts effort and time in small scale charity programs, being a large entity. It has installed 650 clean water pools in the rural village of Middle East. It has also sponsored the My School Initiative in India. An event was organized in Paris for the first time ever, which united Coca Cola, Diet Coke, Coca Cola Zero and other Brands of Cola. The campaign focused on Taste the Feeling The One Brand Strategy focused on: Connect with customers across the world, making Global campaign a success Allowing customers to choose the Taste of Cola as per their preferences Celebrating the experience and pleasure of drinking Coca cola Extending its Global presence across different nations Integrated Marketing Communication is dependent upon the following 3 approaches i.e: Inside- Out Approach Outside- In Approach Cross-functional strategic Approach Inside Out Approach This approach concentrates on one-sided view point as it collaborates the elements of communication and marketing to create a single uniform message. It depends upon the organization preferences and prospective which approach/strategy to choose. The inside outside approach follows one voice, which circulates one clear message amongst its audience. Whereas when this approach is applied to different organization the message may vary. Hence this approach is considered and Outdated approach Outside in Approach This approach focuses on the wants and needs of the customer. Organizations can take valuable feedback from its customers and can improve upon its approach as per the needs and requirements of the customer. Cross- Functional Strategic Approach This approach of Integrated Marketing is totally different from the other two approaches. The focus of this approach has shifted towards restructuring the organization and adopting an environment where customer is the prime focus. Two way communication is always beneficial from the prospective of the business and consumer both. Enabling Integration, Agility and Change Three core essentials for modern organizations is smooth integration of customer and business processes, ability to change and agility. These essentials are relevant in view of successfully executing strategies. New customer trends, political changes, new technology, globalization, environmental concerns and many other key features are adding complexity to the business. Despite the fact that importance of International marketing is increasing to survive and exist in the modern world. Has Standardization been adopted in both the Ads above i.e. BMW I8 and Cancer Research UK The process of implementing and developing the technical standards based on the consensus in the global campaign of BMW I8 is evaluated on the grounds that BMW aspires to keep its Brand Image and name Unabridged. Having different campaigns in different countries may result in different brand image across the nation but it did not happen as it maintains standardization It aspires to maintain one Brand image worldwide no matter where its prospective customers lie as it is deemed to show the same performance and maintain excellent standards where ever it may go. The shareholders of BMW are highly concentrated, because of its high performance standards. Maintaining a standard Add campaign has helped the company in saving costs as well because of its benefits gathered from economies of scale. Having multiple add campaigns across the nation would have resulted in high costing as it would have acquired professional promoters, advertising agency to advertise the same. So a uniform Add campaign leads to effective and efficient use of resources for BMW. The Cancer Research UK has maintained standardization in a way that it has adopted same set of Target audience across the world. Different class of people helped in funding the organization but it spread one message across all the nations i.e. help the needy Cancer patients get rid of this cancerous disease. Simplification in spreading one message across all the nations worldwide helped Cancer Research UK maintains standardization There are many occurrences of Standardization in Global Advertising campaign in the modern era. Globalization is the emerging trend in business in the 21st century. The audience of this global culture has similar responsiveness, no matter what their caste, color and creed is. These days whether it is US customers or China customers everybody has a need for similar products but in different forms. These products are made available through varied add campaigns. Every add campaign though delivers the same message but at times language issues may change the meaning of the Tagline i.e. the message forecasted so it is mandatory to convert the message in different languages in order to make the product successful. If such a strategy is adopted worldwide it can lead to effective adoption of standardization methods Conclusion In todays world every product manufactured is traded worldwide no matter how small or large it is. Therefore it is viable for organizations to consider the Impact of Globalization before putting into practice international marketing standards. For instance it is important to understand and identify different prospective like competitive advantage, consumer behavior, demographics, market diversity and decision making policies. By having handful of information regarding management of the company can help in strengthening the strategies internationally. Due to changing impact of economies of scale it is mandatory for organizations to study the impact of Globalization. Thus standards are useful tools to achieve technical, political and managerial objectives. They widely contribute to free trade and can enrich legal and political matters in a targeted and flexible manner. Standardized marketing for Global companies basically provides cost benefits. Customized add campaign are not required if universal message is spread across everywhere. Also if the Brand theme is high-powered and has global presence a standardized approach helps people worldwide. Innovation and creativity is another goal of the company. For attracting potential and worthy customers the organization aims at brainstorming new strategies for the business. Wal-Mart is the best example as it served as a market leader globally by giving low prices, offering good customer service and innovative products. The company is forced to adopt strategies in-order to deliver future enhancement, penetrative strategies to enter global market and introduce high quality product. References Annoymous, 2015. marketing process. [Online] Available at: https://www.cheapassignmenthelp.co.uk/various-elements-of-the-marketing-process/ [Accessed 2017]. Bhasin, H., 2017. Marketing91. [Online] Available at: https://www.marketing91.com/best-print-ads-of-bmw/ [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Czinkota, M., 2006. International Marketing - Page 19. New York. Doole, I., 2005. Strategic Marketing Decisions in Global Markets - Page 137. London. Douglas, H., 2004. hbswk. [Online] Available at: https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/how-consumers-value-global-brands [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Gerber, K., 2008. FCS Marketing Communication L3 - Page 17. Houston, F., 2000. The marketing concept:what it is and what it is not. London. Hunt, J., 2014. Chron.com. [Online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/basic-elements-found-marketing-plans-22980.html [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Jeannet, J.a.H.H., 2000. GlobalMarketing Strategies. Boston,MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. Johnson, J.D., 2000. Advertising Today, Chicago: Science Research Associates. Chicago. Kotler, P. Kohler, K., 2000. Marketing Management. London: Pearson. Krasnikov, A., 2008. IMPACT OF NATIONAL CULTURE ON TRADEMARK REGISTRATIONS IN EMERGING. Levitt, T., 2000. The globalization of markets. Harvard Business Review, 61(3), pp.99-102. Nikitina, D., 2014. press.bmwgroup. [Online] Available at: https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0179914EN/global-launch-campaign-for-bmw-i8?language=en [Accessed 18 May 2017]. Ottaway, L., 2014. torquenews. [Online] Available at: https://www.torquenews.com/2250/bmw-i8-ad-campaign-will-give-you-chills [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Peter, A., 2015. campaignlive. [Online] Available at: https://www.campaignlive.com/article/cathay-pacific-unveils-global-life-traveled-campaign/1330184 [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Purcell, D., 20111. Globalization and the Role of Standardization. New York: Springer. Taure, A., 2014. businessinsider. [Online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/Gus-Van-Sant-Made-These-Artsy-Ads-For-BMWs-Hybrid-i8-THE-BRIEF/articleshow/35119471.cms [Accessed 19 May 2017]. ZDNet., 2008. Standard competition and Globalization. London.

The Crusible Essay Research Paper Social deterioration free essay sample

The Crusible Essay, Research Paper Social impairment in # 8220 ; The Crucible # 8221 ; The impairment of Salem # 8217 ; s societal construction precipitated themurders of many guiltless people. Arthur Miller # 8217 ; s word picture of theSalem enchantress tests, The Crucible, deals with a community thatstarts out looking like it is tightly knit and church loving. Itturns out that one time Tituba starts indicating her finger at thewitches, the community starts indicating their fingers at eachother. Hysteria and concealed dockets break down the societal structureand so everyone must protect themselves from the people thatthey thought were their friends. The church, legal system and thetogetherness of the community died so that kids could protecttheir households # 8217 ; societal position. Bing isolated from any other group of people with differentbeliefs created a church led Puritan society that was non able toaccept a batch of alteration. The church was against the Satan, at thesame clip it was against such things as dance and otherpremature Acts of the Apostless. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crusible Essay Research Paper Social deterioration or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The repute of the household was really of import tothe members of the community. When the misss were caught dancingin the forests, they lied to protect non merely themselves but thereputation of their households. They claimed that the Satan tookthem over and influenced them to dance. The misss besides said thatthey saw members of the town standing with the Satan. A communityliving in a puritan society like Salem could easy travel into achaotic province and have a hard clip covering with what theyconsider to be the largest signifier of immorality. Salem # 8217 ; s crazes made the community lose religion in the spiritualbeliefs that they were seeking to purely implement. The church lostmany of its parishioners because the involvement of the town was nowon Abigail because people wanted to cognize who was traveling to be namednext. When the church was seeking to unchurch John Proctor, there were non adequate people at church to make it. The people weregetting misled so far as to go for th a sticker stuck in the door oftheir curate # 8217 ; s house: Tonight, when I open my door to go forth myhouse_a sticker clattered to the land # 8230 ; There is danger forme. ( 128 ) were Parris # 8217 ; exact words. With the conveyor of Godfearing for his life there was no longer anyone but Abigail tolead the community. The justness system is designed to protect the people that itserves but during the tests the accused enchantress had two picks, decease or imprisonment. The penalty of decease was given to allpeople that pleaded non guilty ; the other penalty was to pleadguilty and travel to gaol. John Proctor gave his position of the justicesystem when he said I like non the odor of this `authority’ ( 29 ) .And do you cognize that near to four 100s are in the gaols fromMarblehead to Lynn, and upon my signature? ( 85 ) said Danforth, depicting the figure of people that were in gaol on charges ofwitchcraft. There were so many people executed that Hale commentedthere are orphans rolling from house to house ; abandoned cattlebellow on the trunk roads, the malodor of decomposing harvests hangseverywhere†¦ ( 130 ) Salem was turning into a shade town. WithAbigail commanding the community, the church no longer gettingthe whole town to prayer, and an unfair legal system, it isnatural that the people were in a province of entire pandemonium. The unexplained was caused by the Satan, so some members of Salemused the unexplained to their advantage. Mrs. Putnam told thetruth when she said, There are wheels within wheels in thisvillage, and fires within fires! ( 26 ) Mrs. Putnam did her portion ofspreading rumours after she heard that the misss were winging, soshe asked Parris How high did she ( Abigail ) fly, how high? ( 11 ) .These rumours happened because people did non desire any incrimination put onto themselves. This `passing the buck’ made people start fightingwith one another such as Corey bear downing Putnam of holding hisdaughter accuse a occupant of witchery in order to acquire Corey’sland. Abigail used her power of acquiring people to listen to her toher advantage when she charged Proctor’s partner with being a witchso Abigail could populate with John. This once more proves that Abigailhad control of the town and the unexplained turned neighboragainst neighbour. The societal dislocation in Salem was the major factor in the tragedythat took the lives of many guiltless people. There was more thanone cal amity in The Crucible. The first was the murdering of manyinnocent people, and the second was that a community that was oncevery close had been broken apart. It appeared that the people ofSalem were like a household but isolation really made them unableto adapt to a troublesome state of affairs. If the community could havehad a greater influence from another group of people so thesocial construction would hold been able to adaptTragedy: TheDeterioration of Salem During the Witch TrialsThe Crucible byArthur MillerJohn Hudson 31f

Fear and The Crucible essays

Fear and The Crucible essays Fear is one of the leading reasons that influence how we make important decisions. The dictionary defines fear as "A feeling of agitation and anxiety caused by the presence or imminence of danger." This feeling, present in everyone's life at some point, is more influential then one might think. Everywhere in the world, today people live in fear. Whether it is because of terrorism, robbery, or something as simple as criticism, this feeling of apprehension causes people to do drastic things. These drastic things might not be the normal reaction of a person had fear not been present. Numerous embarrassing disasters in human history can be blamed on fear. The Holocaust rooted in fear of people that were other than Aryans. Thousands of Jewish people were killed at the hand of one man, a man who could evoke fear and anger in the hearts of many people. Fear of differences between cultures has been the cause of copious wars. Even today there is constant conflict between different religions because of the apprehension that the other religion is dangerous. After September 11th, life as Americans knew it completely changed. The threat of possible terrorist attacks has thrown the United States into having major security procedures to make the American people feel at ease. With just one major attack on U.S. soil, citizens were thrown into a national feeling of panic and fear. Airports became impossible to get through, and paranoia filled the minds of everyone in major cities. Everyone became the enemy. Studies report that it was fear itself that slid the economy into low er prosperity than before. Some philosophers state that the only thing to fear is fear itself. Fear holds each back from accomplishing their greatest dreams in life. One might not take a vacation in the tropical islands simply because of a fear of flying. For all they know, this vacation could have been necessary to relax for health reasons. Thousands of phobias are constant...

Book Summary

The book I chose to read was â€Å"When I Say No, I Feel Guilty† by Manuel J. Smith. The first thing to stand out to me in this book was it seemed a little outdated. Even though the writing style and the examples appeared to be from a different era, I was still able to see how different points were relevant today and to me personally. This title screamed my name when I was browsing the list of choices because no matter what I am saying no to, I always feel guilty. From the first moment that we can feel and translate emotions, we have been manipulated by others. We have grown up under the sense that we should feel certain ways about particular actions. We forget to a chore when we are young, we should feel guilty. We bring a bad grade home on out report card, we should be scared of getting in trouble. Many activities are labeled either good or bad and we should portray emotions to match. As a manager, you should try to keep commands or statements neutral. A neutral statement is one that doesn’t assign the label of good or bad to a behavior so the recipient will not feel manipulated. Everyday, people try to manipulate you into doing what they want by making you feel nervous, uninformed, or blameworthy. If you let them push you around you will feel frustrated, angry or depressed. When you permit others to control your actions, you renounce your sense of personal responsibility. Smith states that the first step in fixing the situation is to know that â€Å"no one can manipulate your emotions or behavior if you don’t allow it to happen. † Also, following the Bill of Assertive Rights will help lead to non-manipulative relationships in all situations. The rights are the basis for all healthy relationships and are listed as: You have the right to judge your own behavior, thoughts and emotions, and to take the responsibility for their initiation and consequences upon yourself. You have the right to offer no reasons or excuses for justifying your behavior. You have the right to judge if you are responsible for finding solutions to other people’s problems. You have the right to change your mind. You have the right to make mistakes and be responsible for them. You have the right to say, â€Å"I don’t know†. You have the right to be independent of the goodwill of others before coping with them. You have the right to be illogical in making decisions. You have the right to say, â€Å"I don’t understand†. You have the right to say, â€Å"I don’t care†. The first right is the foundation of all of the remaining rights. When you become your own judge, you help to build a barrier against manipulation. Judgements should be based on your values and not external systems of what is right or wrong. People base their manipulative actions on the belief that you should live up to their rules. If you are accepting of this situation, you open yourself up to a limitless variety of manipulation. Criticism is a common tool people use to get someone to behave according to their standards. Reactions to criticism can be negative with anxiety, denial, and defensiveness. Learning to take criticism in a constructive manner helps to avoid manipulation. Verbal coping methods to help accept criticism effectively are fogging, negative assertion, and negative inquiry. Fogging is when you only agree to the truths in a statement and respond to what someone has specifically stated rather than what is implied. A negative assertion is statement that takes responsibility for something you have done wrong. It takes courage to make a negative assertion and say, I’m sorry. Last, using negative inquiry encourages the critic to reply assertively instead of manipulatively. This tactic is typically used to ask for additional information about a critique. There are also different types of relationships that fall into three categories, commercial, authority, and equality. Basic verbal skills used to minimize manipulation do not change as problems are handled throughout these different relationships. Commercial relationships are clearly defined with a contract. Since this type of relationship follows a defined structure an assertive verbal skill works most effectively. In an authority relationship there is one person in charge while the other is not. Authority based relationships emphasize finding compromises that grow on existing interpersonal dynamic. Both parties are equal in an equality relationship. This relationship is the most informal and tends to have everything open for discussion. Thoughtful open communication reassures people that you will not hinder their decision making, even if you may disagree. The main concept I took away from this book is, it’s my life and what happens in it is completely up to me! I will not cower when I face manipulation. My reactions to particular situations can pave the way for a disaster or a triumph. We must always be in touch with reality to promote our own well-being and happiness. We also have to accept the possibility that changing our mind is completely normal and healthy. Keeping the Assertive Bill of Rights in mind will help to stand up against manipulation and keep our dignity, self-respect, and control over our own behavior.

Violence on Campus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Violence on Campus - Essay Example ming from any number of issues, leads to violence against others, significant steps are required on behalf of university policy-makers to combat the growing problem of violence on campus. This paper will describe campus violence, provide solutions for these problems from a sociological and psychological perspective, and also highlight difficulties with current anti-violence policies on todays campuses. Campus violence occurs when any variety of criminal activities transpire on the grounds of todays colleges and universities and includes, but is not limited to, petty theft, assault, rape, and even murder. Between 1995 and 2002, nearly 500,000 students between the ages of 18-24 experienced some form of campus violence (Acha.org, 2005). The most common types of violence occurring involved forced sexual intercourse and aggravated assault (Acha.org). The most alarming statistic suggests that only a small fraction of these criminal incidents are actually reported to police, which tends to infer that a much higher volume of students (other than reported statistics) are experiencing campus violence. Though campus violence is largely conducted by the college students themselves, school administrators and faculty, too, have been charged with rape and assault against other students and their peers, suggesting that campus violence is not isolated or linked specifically to student criminal behaviors. Why, though, does campus violence occur with such alarming frequency? Sociological perspectives on the issue tend to link violence with peer group acceptance. Henslin (2003) offers that college binge drinking, the activity of consuming massive amounts of alcohol over an extended period of time, is the primary catalyst for assault-related behaviors. As the majority of university students, today, maintain housing in local dormitories without parental supervision, student recreation related to constant alcohol consumption is both commonplace and deemed acceptable by a large

Technical Definition and Description Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Technical Definition and Description - Essay Example This informs the person about the processes that occur as a result of binding, leading to the drug effect. A renowned scientist, Paul Ehrlich concluded that drugs cannot work unless they are bound (Berges-Gimeno & Stevenson, 2004). This paper outlines how aspirin works starting with a history of the drug, its administration, benefits and the way it works. This is beneficial to patients. An overview of Aspirin’s history Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), and it is also known as a salicylate (Berges-Gimeno & Stevenson, 2004). This drug owes its origin to Luke Hoffman who discovered a powder from the bark of willow plant around the fifth century. Hippocrates commonly referred to as the father of medicine appraised the use of the powder in relieving pain. In the 1700s, Reverend Edmund Stone talked about its success in alleviating pain and fevers. Scientists later discovered that the bitter powder from willow bark contained a chemical called salicin. This che mical is converted into salicylic acid once ingested by a person and is widely used to manufacture aspirin. The drug was registered as the most popular painkiller in the world, in the 1950 Guinness Book of Records. It is widely known as a â€Å"wonder drug† because it cures several diseases in the contemporary world (Jeffreys, 2005). Administration of aspirin It is usually administered orally through tablets, but it can also be administered through caplets, capsules, liquid elixir and suppositories. Benefits of Aspirin The following are the benefits of aspirin. It; Relieves mild pain such as muscle cramps, toothaches and headaches Controls fever Manages pain in gout and arthritis Reduces swellings Regulates blood pressure in expectant women Treats cataracts in diabetic patients Prevents some cancers such as breast and bowel cancers Treats gum disease (Vane, 1971) How it works Researchers and medical practitioners have found it difficult explain how aspirin works due to its nu merous effects (Weissmann, 1991). However, in the 1970s, biologists came to a conclusion regarding how aspirin works. The drug inhibits synthesizing of some hormones responsible for causing pain and inflammation in the body. Aspirin has an active ingredient called acetylsalicylic acid. This ingredient inhibits chemical processes such as physiological processes in the body. It inhibits production of body chemicals referred to as prostaglandin and thromboxane, which are potential mediators in inflammation. Aspirin undergoes esterification whereby salicylic acid is mixed with acetic anhydride. This results in a chemical reaction which turns the hydroxyl group in salicylic acid into an ester (R-OH R-OCOCH3). This is followed by action on COX. The figure below shows this process. Prostaglandins are important because; they Aid in regulation of acid production, in the stomach Ensure the stomach lining does not digest itself Transmit pain into the brain Are responsible for inflammation The mediators are produced from arachidonic acid through bis-oxygenation of arachidonate into prostaglandin PGG2. Thereafter, PGG2 is reduced to PGH2 following a peroxidase reaction which is enhanced by cyclooxygenase, also called PTGS synthase. This is a catalyst and enzyme which is crucial in the synthesis of prostaglandin as well as thromboxane. The cyclooxygenase (COX) comprise of two types; COX-1 and COX-2. Aspirin acts as an irreversible inhibitor unlike other NSAIDs like ibuprofen and diclofenac. It plays the

Sexual Coercion and Social Learning Theory Essay Example for Free

Sexual Coercion and Social Learning Theory Essay The Social Learning Theory (SLT) of Ronald Akers provides a way to analyze why certain behaviors not only occur but persist. This paper looks into sexual coercion through internet child pornography with regards to the case of Joshua Kistler through the SLT. The paper attempts at analyzing why Kistler’s behavior persisted, predicting and preventing similar cases in the future, and providing recommendations on how to process the offender through the criminal justice system. Sexual Coercion and Social Learning Theory Pornography is defined as any form of material manifested either through printed words or through images or pictures that is explicitly sexual in nature (Langton, 1990, p. 312). On the other hand, what can be termed as ‘sexually explicit’ may refer to a type of an indexical term of a concept that selects characteristics based on what has specific consequences or alters specific taboos depending on the identified context or the specific culture (Rupp, 2007, p. 525). Pornography has been one of the primary social issues that have concerned individuals from all range of ages regardless of racial or religious background and remains to this day as a growing threat to the ethical and religious precepts of various cultures and societies (Rea, 2001, p. 119). Specifically, child pornography has created threats to the integrity of the moral precepts of parents seeking to build a well-defined sense of morality for their children amidst the changing values of the larger society from the economic to the legal doctrines and many others (MacKinnon, 1989, p.316). There are many reasons behind the existence of child pornography and pornography in general. Apart from reasons of immediate implicit desire to obtain ‘sexual pleasure’, certain forms of pornography may be derived from sexual coercion. In general, sexual coercion gives one the idea of the deed of persuading or convincing a minor individual in taking part into a sexual activity that is unwanted by the minor through the use of physical strength or threats of using it as well as the manipulation of the minor’s emotions (Brantley, 2005, p. 3). On the other hand, Robert Franklin (2000) views sexual coercion as not necessarily including the employment of physical force, threat, or intimidation as the minor may not necessarily view the behaviors involved as coercive. Nevertheless, sexual coercion remains one of the primary reasons behind the persistence of child pornography in the society as countless prominent cases emphasize such claim, cases such as Ashton v. Free Speech Coalition (Cothrel, 2002, p. 8). Another instance of child pornography is the case against Joshua Kistler who was convicted to 24 years of federal imprisonment. What separates the case of Kistler from the rest is the fact that he posed through the internet as a teenage boy with a terminal case of leukemia. This he did in order to coerce young girls from 12 to 14 years of age into forwarding Kistler images that are ‘sexually explicit’ (Associated Press, 2007). This paper attempts to analyze the case of Kistler by explaining 3 relevant issues pertaining to the topic in the context of Ronald Akers’ Social Learning Theory: why Kistler’s case occurred, how the Social Learning Theory can be used in order to predict and prevent the likelihood of a similar crime from occurring in the future, and the suggestions that the Social Learning Theory will probably give on how to process Kistler through the criminal justice system. In order to pursue with the goals set forth, it is an imperative to have a brief and concise look into Akers’ Social Learning Theory. Within the field of criminology, Ronald Akers along with Robert Burgess (1966) formulated the Social Learning Theory (SLT) in order to elucidate on the idea of ‘deviancy’ through the combination of certain elements that advanced delinquency such as the social pressure from reckless peers with the elements that dissuade delinquency such as the responses of parents after knowing the delinquent status of their child. Roughly speaking, the concept of ‘deviancy’ may be interpreted as diverging away from the mainstream precepts or notions in the larger society, of what currently upheld as the norm or the manner in which things are ‘normally’ conducted such as the dominant behaviors established by a certain society not only as acceptable but also worth promoting.

Lives on the Boundary :: essays research papers

The Giver Jonas, an eleven year old boy , was very intellegent and outstanding. In fact he surpassed the other kid’s intelligence. He grew up with her sister Lily and a special visitor named Gabriel very well educated by his parents . He was almost a perfect son, he was friendly and good hearted. In fact he fell in love with a girl named Fiona.. He learned very quickly all about his community, a community where all the people lived happy and peaceful lives. Jonas life was perfect, even the community were he was living seemed to be perfect. But one day when he became twelve, according to the community rules, it was time to receive his life’s assignment just like all the other kids that became twelve. Jonas was given a special assignment. To his astonishment he was given the most respected job of all. The assignment designated for Jonas was called â€Å"The Receiver†. Jonas, being the Receiver, was obligated to receive all the memories from the actual Giver and past Givers w hether they were nice or horrible. He learned many things about the past that no one else knew. At first Jonas was living peacefully in his community. He used to do all the things that a eleven year old kid does, like play, ride bicycles and go to school every day. There was no pain or fear or things to worry about. Jonas had many friends, some of his best friends were Asher and Fiona. They used to work voluntarily, helping and taking care of the old people. The elderly were lovingly cared for as were the newest members of that place. In that community every single person was given a certain job for which he or she was suited emotionally, physically and mentally at a certain age, in annual Ceremonies. Every family in this community had a mother, father, and two children, one of each sex. Jonas had two parents, a mother who was happily employed at the Department of Justice, and a father who was happily employed as a Nurturer. There was much laughter and obvious joy. There was no rudeness, no crime and no disease. When people did get hurt they took a pill and the pain went right away. No one ever broke bones or anything. There were no criminals, and there were no locks on any homes or buildings. The only bad thing about The Giver’s community was Release. Lives on the Boundary :: essays research papers The Giver Jonas, an eleven year old boy , was very intellegent and outstanding. In fact he surpassed the other kid’s intelligence. He grew up with her sister Lily and a special visitor named Gabriel very well educated by his parents . He was almost a perfect son, he was friendly and good hearted. In fact he fell in love with a girl named Fiona.. He learned very quickly all about his community, a community where all the people lived happy and peaceful lives. Jonas life was perfect, even the community were he was living seemed to be perfect. But one day when he became twelve, according to the community rules, it was time to receive his life’s assignment just like all the other kids that became twelve. Jonas was given a special assignment. To his astonishment he was given the most respected job of all. The assignment designated for Jonas was called â€Å"The Receiver†. Jonas, being the Receiver, was obligated to receive all the memories from the actual Giver and past Givers w hether they were nice or horrible. He learned many things about the past that no one else knew. At first Jonas was living peacefully in his community. He used to do all the things that a eleven year old kid does, like play, ride bicycles and go to school every day. There was no pain or fear or things to worry about. Jonas had many friends, some of his best friends were Asher and Fiona. They used to work voluntarily, helping and taking care of the old people. The elderly were lovingly cared for as were the newest members of that place. In that community every single person was given a certain job for which he or she was suited emotionally, physically and mentally at a certain age, in annual Ceremonies. Every family in this community had a mother, father, and two children, one of each sex. Jonas had two parents, a mother who was happily employed at the Department of Justice, and a father who was happily employed as a Nurturer. There was much laughter and obvious joy. There was no rudeness, no crime and no disease. When people did get hurt they took a pill and the pain went right away. No one ever broke bones or anything. There were no criminals, and there were no locks on any homes or buildings. The only bad thing about The Giver’s community was Release.

Conclusion and implication Essay

Failure to make use of available hazard-reduction information and measures of known effectiveness constitutes another general policy issue. It is one that assists to stimulate the ongoing UN-sponsored International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (Mitchell, 1988). In many places it would be potential to mitigate losses simply by putting what is known into effect. For instance, the value of warning and evacuation systems has been proven repeatedly; yet such systems are often underused. Likewise, hazard-mitigation schemes offer consistent paths toward reducing the long-term costs of disasters but they are often resisted in favour of instant post-disaster relief, insurance, and compensation programmes. Why do individuals and governments fail to make optimal use of available knowledge? There is no single answer to this question. A large number of factors are involved. Lack of agreement about definition and identification of problem; †¢ Lack of attentiveness of hazards; †¢ Misperception or misjudgement of risks; †¢ Lack of awareness of suitable responses; †¢ Lack of proficiency to make use of responses; †¢ Lack of money or resources to pay for responses; †¢ Lack of harmonization among institutions; †¢ Lack of attention to correlation between â€Å"disasters† and â€Å"development†; †¢ Failure to treat hazards as related problems whose components require simultaneous attention (i. e. reciprocity); †¢ Lack of access by affected populations to decision-making; †¢ Lack of public confidence in scientific knowledge; †¢ Conflicting goals among populations at risk; †¢ Fluctuating salience of hazards (competing priorities); †¢ Public opposition by negatively affected individuals and groups. Underlying all of these explicit reasons is a larger problem. It is this: society fails to take care of natural hazards as complex systems with several components that often require simultaneous attention. We tinker with one or another aspect of these systems when what are required are system-wide strategies. Perhaps even more significant, we fail to address the direct connection between natural hazard systems and economic investment decisions that drive the procedure of â€Å"development† and affect the potential for disasters. That such links subsist has been known for a very long time: If a man owes a debt, and the storm engulfs his field and carries away the produce, or if the grain has not grown in the field, in that year he shall not make any revisit to the creditor, he shall alter his contract and he shall not pay interest for that year. But mainly of the decisions that are taken to build new facilities or redevelop old ones, or to take on new production and distribution processes, or to develop new land, or to effectuate a myriad of other development goals are not currently very receptive to considerations of natural hazards. They must become so. And that is a task that will require a great deal of effort by natural hazard scientists to go beyond the laboratory and the research office or the field study site to obtain an understanding of how best to apply their expertise in public settings. It will also need the users of scientific information about hazards (architects, engineers, planners, banks and mortgage companies, international development agencies, and investment financiers) to foster a mutually interactive correlation with the scientists who are producers of that information. â€Å"Development† is only one of the main public issues that overlap with natural hazards reduction. Others include: environmental management; public health; security (personal, social, and national); and urbanization. All of them are major hitch sets in their own right, each patterned by philosophical and managerial disputes and unsettled issues. Efforts to work out commonly supportive policies and programmes raise entirely new sets of appropriate issues for hazards experts. References: †¢ Dombrowsky, Wolf R. 1995. â€Å"Again and Again: Is a Disaster What We Call ‘Disaster’? Some Conceptual Notes on Conceptualizing the Object of Disaster Sociology. † International Journal of mass Emergencies and Disasters (Nov. ), Vol. 13, No. 3, 241-254. †¢ Crozier, M. and Friedberg, E. (1979) Macht und Organisation, Berlin: Athenaum. (in German). †¢ IDNDR (International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction). 1996. Cities at risk: Making cities safer †¦ before disaster strikes. Supplement to No. 28, Stop Disasters. Geneva: IDNDR. †¢ Maskrey, Andrew. 1989. Disaster mitigation: A community based approach. Development Guidelines No. 3. Oxford: Oxfam. †¢ Mitchell, James K. 1988. â€Å"Confronting natural disasters: An international decade for natural hazard reduction. † Environment 30(2): 25–29. †¢ Mitchell, James K. 1989. â€Å"Hazards research. † In Gary Gaile and Cort Willmott (eds. ), Geography in America. Columbus, OH: Merrill Publishing Company, pp. 410– 424. †¢ Mitchell, James K. 1993b. â€Å"Recent developments in hazards research: A geographer’s perspective. In E. L. Quarantelli and K. Popov (eds.), Proceedings of the United States–Former Soviet Union Seminar on Social Science Research on Mitigation for and Recovery from Disasters and Large Scale Hazards. Moscow, April 19– 26, 1993. Vol. I: The American participation. Newark: University of Delaware, Disaster Research Center, pp. 43–62. †¢ Mitchell, James K. and Neil Ericksen. 1992. â€Å"Effects of climate changes on weather-related disasters. † In Irving Mintzer (ed. ), Confronting climate change: Risks, implications and responses. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 141–152. †¢ Mitchell, James K. , Neal Devine, and Kathleen Jagger.1989. â€Å"A contextual model of natural hazard. † Geographical Review 89(4): 391–409. †¢ Myers, Mary Fran and Gilbert F. White. 1993. â€Å"The challenge of the Mississippi flood. † Environment 35(10): 6–9, 25–35. †¢ Parker, D. J. and J. W. Handmer, eds. 1992. Hazard management and emergency planning: Perspectives on Britain. London: James & James. †¢ Showalter, Pamela S. and Mary F. Myers. 1994. â€Å"Natural disasters in the United States as release agents of oil, chemicals or radiological materials between 1980–1989: Analysis and recommendations. † Risk Analysis 14(2): 169–182. †¢ Setchell, C. A. 1995. â€Å"The growing environmental crisis in the world’s megacities: The case of Bangkok. † Third World Planning Review 17(1): 1–18. †¢ Wynne, Brian. 1992. â€Å"Uncertainty and environmental learning: Reconceiving science and policy in the preventive paradigm. † Global Environmental Change 2(2): 111– 127. †¢ Yath, A. Y. 1995. â€Å"On the expulsion of rural inmigrants from Greater Khartoum – The example of the Dinka in Suq el Markazi. † GeoJournal 36(1): 93–101. †¢ Zelinsky, W. and L. Kosinski, L. 1991. Emergency evacuation of cities. London: Unwin Hyman.

David Hume’s Necessary Connection Essay

Hume questions why humans always make a necessary connection to events. Hume has always stated that it is impossible for humans to think anything that they have not already experienced. So to find the idea of Necessary Connection we have to look back on our impressions. We have to find where the idea of Necessary Connection came from. Hume argues that we cannot create new ideas for ourselves, which solidifies his position on Necessary Connection. Hume has an explanation for this his stand on Necessary Connection. Hume argues that there is cause instead of Necessary Connection. We cannot show the necessity of cause to every new existence without also showing that something’s existence depends on a productive principal. For example we are unable to explain why we are able to move our thumb. We know we can will it to do so but we do not know the process of the action. We are unable to connect all the biological connections such as nerves and impulses from our brain telling certain muscles and tendons to do the action of moving our thumb. Also, since all distinct ideas can be separated, and cause and effect are distinct ideas, we can conceive any object to be non-existent and then existent without attaching causality. This goes back to the ability, or non-ability, of humans to create an idea. There has to be a cause and effect in our minds when an event happens. Now, we go all the way back to the beginning of existence. The separation of the idea of cause from the beginning of existence is possible in the imagination. Hume says that we do not need to associate a cause with the beginning of existence.

The 3 Steps to Convert Decimals to Fractions (and Back)

The 3 Steps to Convert Decimals to Fractions (and Back) SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Wondering how to convert decimals to fractions? Or how to convert fractions to decimals?It’s easier than you think! Keep reading to see the steps for decimal to fraction conversions (including why you need to follow different steps if you have a repeating decimal), steps for fraction to decimal conversions, a handy chart with common decimal/fraction conversions, and tips for quickly estimating conversions. How to Convert Decimals to Fractions How do you convert a decimal to a fraction? Any decimal, even complicated-looking ones, can be converted to a fraction; you just need to follow a few steps. Below we explain how to convert both terminating decimals and repeating decimals to fractions. Converting a Terminating Decimal to a Fraction A terminating decimal is any decimal that has a finite other of digits. In other words, it has an end. Examples include .5, .234, .864721, etc. Terminating decimals are the most common decimals you’ll see and, fortunately, they are also the easiest to convert to fractions. Step 1 Write the decimal divided by one. For example, say you’re given the decimal .55.Your first step is to write out the decimal so it looks like ${.55}/{1}$. Step 2 Next, you want to multiply both the top and bottom of your new fraction by 10 for every digit to the left of the decimal point. In our example, .55 has two digits after the decimal point, so we’ll want to multiply the entire fraction by 10 x 10, or 100.Multiplying the fraction by ${100}/{100}$ gives us ${55}/{100}$. Step 3 The final step is reducing the fraction to its simplest form. The simplest form of the fraction is when the top and bottom of the fraction are the smallest whole numbers they can be. For example, the fraction ${3}/{9}$ isn’t in its simplest form because it can still be reduced down to â…“ by dividing both the top and bottom of the fraction by 3. The fraction ${55}/{100}$ can be reduced by dividing both the top and bottom of the fraction by 5, giving us ${11}/{20}$. 11 is a prime number and can’t be divided any more, so we know this is the fraction in its simplest form. The decimal .55 is equal to the fraction ${11}/{20}$. Example Convert .108 to a fraction. After putting the decimal over 1, we end up with ${.108}/{1}$. Since .108 has three digits after the decimal place, we need to multiply the entire fraction by 10 x 10 x 10, or 1000.This gives us ${108}/{1000}$. Now we need to simplify. Since 108 and 1000 are both even numbers, we know we can divide both by 2. This gives us ${54}/{500}$. These are still even numbers, so we can divide by 2 again to get ${27}/{250}$. 27 isn't a factor of 250, so the fraction can’t be reduced any more. The final answer is ${27}/{250}$. Converting a Repeating Decimal to a Fraction A repeating decimal is one that has no end. Since you can’t keep writing or typing the decimal out forever, they are often written as a string of digits rounded off (.666666667) or with a bar above the repeating digit(s) $\ov {(.6)}$. For our example, we’ll convert .6667 to a fraction. The decimal .6667 is equal to $\ov {(.6)}$, .666666667, .667, etc. They’re all just different ways to show that the decimal is actually a string of 6’s that goes on forever. Step 1 Let x equal the repeating decimal you’re trying to convert, and identify the repeating digit(s). So x=.6667 6 is the repeating digit, and the end of the decimal has been rounded up. Step 2 Multiply by whatever value of 10 you need to get the repeating digit(s) on the left side of the decimal. For .6667, we know that 6 is the repeating digit. We want that six on the left side of the decimal, which means moving the decimal place over one spot. So we multiply both sides of the equation by (10 x 1) or 10. 10x = 6.667 Note: You only want one â€Å"set† of repeating digit(s) on the left side of the decimal. In this example, with 6 as the repeating digit, you only want one 6 on the left of the decimal. If the decimal was 0.58585858, you’d only want one set of â€Å"58† on the left side. If it helps, you can picture all repeating decimals with the infinity bar over them, so .6667 would be$\ov {(.6)}$. Step 3 Next we want to get an equation where the repeating digit is just to the right of the decimal. Looking at x = .6667, we can see that the repeating digit (6) is already just to the right of the decimal, so we don’t need to do any multiplication. We’ll keep this equation as x = .6667 Step 4 Now we need to solve for xusing our two equations,x = .667 and10x = 6.667. 10x - x =6.667-.667 9x = 6 x = ${6}/{9}$ x = â…” Example Convert 1.0363636 to a fraction. This question is a bit trickier, but we’ll be doing the same steps that we did above. First, make the decimal equal to x, and determine the repeating digit(s).x = 1.0363636 and the repeating digits are 3 and 6 Next, get the repeating digits on the left side of the decimal (again, you only want one set of repeating digits on the left).This involves moving the decimal three places to the right, so both sides need to be multiplied by (10 x 3) or 1000. 1000x = 1036.363636 Now get the repeating digits to the right of the decimal. Looking at the equation x = 1.0363636, you can see that there currently is a zero between the decimal and the repeating digits. The decimal needs to be moved over one space, so both sides need to be multiplied by 10 x 1. 10x = 10.363636 Now use the two equations,1000x = 1036.363636 and10x = 10.363636,to solve for x. 1000x - 10x =1036.363636 -10.363636 990x = 1026 x = ${1026}/{990}$ Since the numerator is larger than the denominator, this is known as an irregular fraction. Sometimes you can leave the fraction as an irregular fraction, or you may be asked to convert it to a regular fraction. You can do this by subtracting 990/990 from the fraction and making it a 1 that’ll go next to the fraction. ${1026}/{990}$ - ${990}/{990}$ = 1 ${36}/{990}$ x = 1 ${36}/{990}$ ${36}/{990}$ can be simplified by dividing it by 18. x = 1 ${2}/{55}$ How to Convert Fractions to Decimals The easiest way to convert a fraction to a decimal is just to use your calculator. The line between the numerator and denominator acts as a division line, so ${7}/{29}$ equals 7 divided by 29 or .241. If you don’t have access to a calculator though, you can still convert fractions to decimals by using long division or getting the denominator to equal a multiple of 10. We explain both these methods in this section. Long Division Method Convert ${3}/{8}$ to a decimal. Here is what ${3}/{8}$ looks like worked out with long division. â…Å" converted to a decimal is .375 Denominator as a Value of 10 Method Convert ${3}/{8}$ to a decimal. Step 1 We want the denominator, in this case 8, to equal a value of 10. We can do this by multiplying the fraction by 125, giving us ${375}/{1000}$. Step 2 Next we want to get the denominator to equal 1 so we can get rid of the fraction. We’ll do this by dividing each part of the fraction by 1000, which means moving the decimal over three places to the left. This gives us ${.375}/{1}$ or just .375, which is our answer. Note that this method only works for a fraction with a denominator that can easily be multiplied to be a value of 10. However, there is a trick you can use to estimate the value of fractions you can’t convert using this method. Check out the example below. Example Convert â…” to a decimal. There is no number you can multiply 3 by to make it an exact multiple of 10, but you can get close. By multiplying â…” by ${333}/{333}$, we get ${666}/{999}$. 999 is very close to 1000, so let’s act like it actually is 1000, divide each part of the fraction by 1000, and move the decimal place of 666 three places to the left, giving us .666 The exact decimal conversion of â…” is the repeating decimal .6666667, but .666 gets us very close. So whenever you have a fraction whose denominator can’t easily be multiplied to a value of 10 (this will happen to all fractions that convert to repeating decimals), just get the denominator as close to a multiple of 10 as possible for a close estimate. Common Decimal to Fraction Conversions Below is a chart with common decimal to fraction conversions. You don’t need to memorize these, but knowing at least some of them off the top of your head will make it easy to do some common conversions. If you’re trying to convert a decimal or fraction and don’t have a calculator, you can also see which value in this chart the number is closest to so you can make an educated estimate of the conversion. Decimal Fraction 0.03125 ${1}/{32}$ 0.0625 ${1}/{16}$ 0.1 ${1}/{10}$ 0.1111 ${1}/{9}$ 0.125 ${1}/{8}$ 0.16667 ${1}/{6}$ 0.2 ${1}/{5}$ 0.2222 ${2}/{9}$ 0.25 ${1}/{4}$ 0.3 ${3}/{10}$ 0.3333 ${1}/{3}$ 0.375 ${3}/{8}$ 0.4 ${2}/{5}$ 0.4444 ${4}/{9}$ 0.5 ${1}/{2}$ 0.5555 ${5}/{9}$ 0.6 ${3}/{5}$ 0.625 ${5}/{8}$ 0.6666 ${2}/{3}$ 0.7 ${7}/{10}$ 0.75 ${3}/{4}$ 0.7777 ${7}/{9}$ 0.8 ${4}/{5}$ 0.8333 ${5}/{6}$ 0.875 ${7}/{8}$ 0.8888 ${8}/{9}$ 0.9 ${9}/{10}$ Summary: How to Make a Decimal Into a Fraction If you’re trying to convert a decimal to fraction, first you need to determine if it’s a terminal decimal (one with an end) or a repeating decimal (one with a digit or digit that repeats to infinity).Once you’ve done that, you can follow a few steps for the decimal to fraction conversion and for writing decimals as fractions. If you’re trying to convert a fraction to decimal, the easiest way is just to use your calculator. If you don’t have one handy, you can use long division or get the denominator equal to a multiple of ten, then move the decimal place of the numerator over. For quick estimates of decimal to fraction conversions (or vice versa), you can look at our chart of common conversions and see which is closest to your figure to get a ballpark idea of its conversion value. What's Next? Want to know the fastest and easiest ways to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius?We've got you covered! Check out our guide to the best ways to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or vice versa). Are you learning about logarithms and natural logs in math class?We have a guide on all the natural log rules you need to know. Did you know that water has a very special density? Check out our guide to learn what the density of water is and how the density can change.

Gramscis Notion of Hegemony in Relation to the Youths of Today Essay

Gramscis Notion of Hegemony in Relation to the Youths of Today - Essay Example It should be studied in relation to other matters which could explain more of its attributes and make clear some of its questionable notions. Significantly, an aspect of hegemony could be understood through the study of the behavior and ideology of today’s youth. A particular author has proposed a new concept of hegemony which is relevant to the plight of the present young generation. In exposing the other side of hegemony, Antonio Gramsci has emphasized the importance of making use of one’s intellect in changing the face of the society. In lieu of this fact, the essay will discuss Gramsci’s notion of hegemony and its relation to the youths of today. Gramsci’s Notion of Hegemony Gramsci explains the intellectual aspect of hegemony, suggesting an intellectual struggle instead of power or political struggle. This supports the introductory argument saying that hegemony could actually be understood in light of its other aspects. Intellectual hegemony exists fo r a fact according to Gramsci. He believes that intellectual and cultural activities could also affect social change and not just an economic change (Cuff, et al., 1998). To note, in political economy, hegemony is actually associated to the struggle of economic power in the international arena. To effect an economic change, a particular country applies soft power to influence the economic system of other nations. Certain cultures are used to achieve an economic domination. Nonetheless, for Gramsci, hegemony could actually be viewed in terms of social manipulation. The members of the society could be made to affirm a particular belief or practice through the application of some intellectual activities. Antonio Gramsci actually considers ideas as weapons to change the present state of affairs of the different societies in the world (Cuff, et al., 1998). To note, these ideas are expressed and relayed upon by the influential sectors of the society such as the media. For an idea to have a hegemonic effect, it should be spread to a great number of people. The media is very significant to achieve this objective. It has the ability to influence the thinking of a person by just presenting an idea. It is in this sense that the media could manipulate the thoughts and actions of the members of a particular community. Nonetheless, so as to be in accordance with Gramsci’s notion, the idea which is to be relayed by the media should be one which is aimed at changing the society. What is to be changed is of course the bad image of a particular community. However, for a change to occur there has to be an agent. Relevantly, the youths of today could fill up this need. They could be an effective instrument for social change to happen with the help of the media. In changing the society, there has to be intellectual domination. This means that a certain idea has to be instilled in the people’s mind. The installation however, should be one which could not allow any out side factors to make an opposite claim. In this instance, the members of the society are able to resist any position which is inconsistent to what they have been exposed to. This is to say that for an intellectual domination to take place, the members of the society must learn to adhere to a common idea. The Youths of Today To emphasize, the youths are the ones primarily influenced by the media (Scheibe, n.d. cited in Mazzarella, 2007, p.61). They are the ones who are most exposed to the ideas that the media introduces. Accordingly, the dominant ideology believed in by today’s youth is a product of media’s manipulation. This proves the efficacy of media’s manipulative power. If this attribute is used for the betterment of the society, then the media would be seen as essential in creating the intellectual dom